| Financial Area | Inherent | Control | Detection |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (PKR 45.2M) | High | Medium | Low |
| Inventory Valuation | High | High | Low |
| Account Receivables | Medium | Medium | Medium |
| Trade Payables | Low | Medium | Medium |
| Cash & Bank | High | Low | Medium |
| Date | Account | Amount | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31-Dec-23 | Misc Expenses | PKR 500,000 | High |
| 15-Mar-24 | Vendor V-2847 | PKR 180,000 | High |
| 01-Apr-24 | Admin Expenses | PKR 340,000 | Medium |
| 22-May-24 | Revenue Adj. | PKR 1,200,000 | High |
| 10-Jun-24 | Legal Fees | PKR 95,000 | Low |
- βEngagement Acceptance & ISA 300 LetterSep 01, 2024 Β· Completed Β· Ahmed Khalid (Partner)
- βRisk Assessment Matrix β FinalizedSep 14, 2024 Β· ISA 315 Completed
- βSubstantive Testing β In ProgressOct 01β30, 2024 Β· 14/23 Workpapers signed
- βConfirmations & Evidence ClosureScheduled: Oct 25, 2024
- βOpinion Drafting & Management LetterScheduled: Oct 30, 2024
| Client | Engagement Type | Letter Date | Period | Signed By | Status | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al-Habib Manufacturing Ltd | Statutory Audit | Sep 01, 2024 | FY2024 | Ahmed Khalid | Accepted | |
| Karachi Steel Works Pvt | Statutory Audit | Oct 10, 2024 | FY2024 | Sara Tariq | Pending | |
| EFS Logistics Holdings | Statutory Audit | Jun 15, 2023 | FY2023 | Kamran Javed | Archived |
| Financial Area | Primary Assertion | Inherent Risk | Control Risk | Detection Risk | Audit Response | Assigned To | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue β PKR 45.2M | Occurrence, Cut-off | High | Medium | Low | Extensive Substantive + MUS Sampling | Ahmed K. | In Progress |
| Account Receivables | Existence, Valuation | Medium | Medium | Medium | Circularization (ISA 505) | Sara T. | Not Started |
| Inventory Valuation | Existence, Completeness | High | High | Low | Physical Observation + Price Test | Kamran J. | Complete |
| Trade Payables | Completeness | Low | Medium | Medium | Subsequent Disbursements | Ahmed K. | Complete |
| Fixed Assets β PKR 12.4M | Existence, Rights | Low | Low | High | Vouch Additions Only | Sara T. | Reviewed |
| Cash & Bank | Existence | High | Low | Medium | External Bank Confirmations, BRS | Kamran J. | Complete |
| Accrued Liabilities | Completeness, Accuracy | Medium | Low | Medium | Rollforward + Search URA | Ahmed K. | In Progress |
| Related Party Trans. | Occurrence, Disclosure | High | Medium | Low | Director Cross-Check (ISA 550) | Sara T. | Not Started |
| Account | PY (PKR) | CY (PKR) | Variance % | Flag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 38,400,000 | 45,200,000 | +17.7% | Normal |
| Admin Expenses | 2,100,000 | 3,990,000 | +90.0% | Flag |
| COGS | 28,000,000 | 31,200,000 | +11.4% | Normal |
| Finance Costs | 980,000 | 1,560,000 | +59.2% | Review |
| Depreciation | 1,200,000 | 1,440,000 | +20.0% | Normal |
| Trade Debtors | 6,200,000 | 9,800,000 | +58.1% | Flag |
| JE Reference | Date | Time | Posted By | Account Dr. | Account Cr. | Amount (PKR) | Flag Type | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JE-4219 | 31-Dec-23 | 02:37 AM | System Auto | Misc Expense | Cash | 500,000 | Off-hours + Round No. | High |
| JE-3847 | 15-Mar-24 | 11:44 PM | Admin01 | Revenue | Debtors | 1,200,000 | Off-hours + Benford | High |
| JE-2901 | 01-Jan-24 | 10:12 AM | Kamran.JE | Admin Exp. | Accruals | 340,000 | Holiday Entry | Medium |
| JE-5120 | 22-May-24 | 03:15 PM | Ahmed.K | COGS | Inventory | 2,000,000 | Round Number | Medium |
| JE-1044 | 30-Jun-24 | 08:00 AM | System | Depr. Exp. | PPE Acc. | 120,000 | Routine | Low |
| # | Cumulative Amount (PKR) | Sample Point | Invoice Ref | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 904,000 | 904,000 | INV-2024-0047 | Verified |
| 2 | 1,808,000 | 1,808,000 | INV-2024-0089 | Pending |
| 3 | 2,712,000 | 2,712,000 | INV-2024-0134 | Verified |
| 4 | 3,616,000 | 3,616,000 | INV-2024-0201 | Verified |
| 5 | 4,520,000 | 4,520,000 | INV-2024-0267 | Pending |
| Date | Team Member | Workpaper | Hours | PKR Amount | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 01 | Ahmed Khalid | A1.1 Revenue Testing | 8.0 | PKR 64,000 | Approved |
| Oct 03 | Sara Tariq | B2.1 Inventory Obs. | 6.5 | PKR 52,000 | Approved |
| Oct 05 | Kamran Javed | C1.1 Fixed Assets | 5.0 | PKR 40,000 | Pending |
| Oct 10 | Ahmed Khalid | Risk Matrix Review | 3.0 | PKR 24,000 | Approved |
| Oct 14 | Sara Tariq | B1.1 Confirmations | 4.0 | PKR 32,000 | Pending |
We have audited the financial statements of Al-Habib Manufacturing Ltd, comprising the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2024, and the related statements of profit or loss, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at 30 June 2024, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities are described in the Auditor's Responsibilities section. We are independent of the Company in accordance with ICAP's Code of Ethics, and we have fulfilled our ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.
Revenue bounds were analyzed utilizing Monetary Unit Sampling (MUS) arrays across 50 selections from the PKR 45.2M population. Structural occurrence mapping confirmed valid transfer of risk aligning with IFRS 15 parameters. No material misstatement detected.
Extensive price testing with physical observation scopes verified carrying amounts at PKR 18.4M. NRV testing performed across 35 SKU categories. No write-down required as at reporting date.
| Ref. | Control Deficiency | Risk Area | Severity | Management Response | Deadline |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MLC-01 | Lack of segregation of duties in AP process | Trade Payables | Material | Will implement dual approval by Dec 2024 | Dec 31 |
| MLC-02 | Inventory count procedures not formally documented | Inventory | Significant | SOP being drafted | Nov 30 |
| MLC-03 | Off-hours system access not restricted | IT Controls | Significant | IT team notified | Nov 15 |
| MLC-04 | Revenue recognition policy not formally documented | Revenue | Minor | Finance to document IFRS 15 policy | Jan 15 |
| Type | Recipient | Amount / Scope | Dispatched | Response | Status | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank | Habib Bank Ltd | PKR 4,200,000 | Oct 05 | Oct 08 | Confirmed | |
| Bank | MCB Bank Ltd | PKR 1,800,000 | Oct 05 | β | Awaiting | |
| Debtor | Sunrise Exports Ltd | PKR 2,100,000 | Oct 07 | Oct 12 | Confirmed | |
| Debtor | Al-Noor Trading Co. | PKR 980,000 | Oct 07 | β | Dispute | |
| Legal | Hassan & Associates Law | Litigation disclosure | Oct 09 | Oct 15 | Confirmed |
Based on the assessment of 16 financial and operational indicators, the entity demonstrates sufficient capacity to continue as a going concern for the foreseeable future (12 months from reporting date). No material uncertainty identified.
| Metric | FY2020 | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | CAGR | SECP Benchmark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 28.4 | 31.2 | 34.8 | 38.4 | 45.2 | +12.3% | 8β15% |
| EBITDA | 4.2 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 7.3 | +14.8% | 10β18%|
| Gross Margin % | 30.1% | 29.4% | 31.2% | 30.8% | 31.0% | +0.7% | 28β35% |
| Debt Ratio | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.43 | Stable | <0.50 |
| Current Ratio | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.7 | β0.3 | >1.5 |